Reaching the attention and interest of visitors to your site is essential to make them want to stay on your site.How is all of this possible? What are the building blocks of web page?How is the appearance of site maintained and how to create one?You will find solutions to these questions here.
Web Development is what we call the building and maintenance of websites,the work that happens behind scenes in making websites look great and provide better user experience.You just have to follow some simple steps to create a basic web page on your own .HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language) ,CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript are the fundamentals of a interactive web page. Websites range from simple web pages to complex ones used for business and social networking.Web developers are in high demand and it can be a great career if you enjoy working as teams,and learning continuously.
Web development are primarily classifies as Front-end, Back-end and Full-Stack web development.Even what you see in this web-page are developed using the web development tools and frameworks.
Front-end development
The front-end of a website is what you see and interact with on your browser ,which is also known as the "Client side".HTML,CSS and JavaScript for web designing and web application are the primary languages required for this category.Apart from these Bootstrap and Angular along with Js extensions like jQuery, CSS extensions like SASS and LESS are also used here.its purpose is to make the process of creating ages more manageable and organized by providing tools compatible with the languages . The kind of development ensures that there are no bugs and it appears appropriately across all the browsers.Its better when you master HTML and CSS fin the beginning and then look forward to responsive web designing using JavaScript and other advancements.
Hyper Text markup Language
HTML language is used to develop text paragraphs and just basics sections of the web pages and sites.They define the meaning and structure .You can include images,videos ,links and create forms.The tags are like bread in sandwich , that is everything in HTML document is surrounded by <html> tags.Similarly each most html tags have a beginning and ending tags are shown in the syntax below.The HTML basics remains the same even though there are various version releases. HTML5 is the latest version release.HTML contains no programming logic and is easy to catch up.
A tag is composed of < , > and / .There is a head tag and body tag .while the title ,attachments and styles are provided inside head tag, body tag contains the contents of the page.We will discuss this later in another article.
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Basic Web page</title></head><body><p> Welcome to my first basic web page</p></body></html>
This when you open from your folder you get to see your web page showinf "Welcome to my first basic web page" .
Cascading Style Sheets
CSS is used to style the web-pages. They manage the colors,animation, transitions,It takes care of border ,thickness ,fonts,size background ,shapes ,shadows and even more.This is the way to apply styles on top of others.HTML and CSS go hand in hand.CSS allows you to separate the style from content.It can handle layout of multiple web pages at a time .Hence ,it saves a lot of work.External Style sheets are stored in CSS files.Go through the syntax below for understanding.
CSS stylesheets are linked to HTML pages in the head section else directly in the style tags.
<link rel="stylesheet" href='style.css">
Java Script
JavaScript is a popular text based programming language in the world used on both client and server side.This allows you to make your web page interactive , process the data and also create mobile and web applications..JavaScript code can be inserted anywhere in the HTML of web-page. The kind of programming language has a different approach than other languages hence is a bit hard to learn.You insert your JavaScript code inside the <script> ....</script> tags.Look at the illustration below of printing hello world using JavaScript.
<html><head><title>My web page</title></head><body><script>document.write("Hello World!);</script></body></html>
Back-end Development
The back-end usually consists of a server,an application and a database. This connect the web page o database,manages connections and also powers the web application.Back-end development is commonly referred to as the server side.It is the portion of website that you can't see.This is the part responsible for storing data and organizing them and also ensures that clients side runs properly.they communicate with the front-end services by sending and receiving information to be displayed.Some of the common back-end languages are Ruby,Rust,PHP,Java,Net ,Python etc.These languages run on the frameworks that simplify the development process.
One point to note is that JavaScript can be both front-end and back-end.
Full Stack Web development
This simply refers to both front-end and back-end development as a whole.A Full stack developer has his expertise in both the areas.That is he can manage both the client(browser) and the server sides.They have ability to design a complete web application.
A web application Framework is essential for developer as it saves time.These are pre-written packages containing codes designed to provide certain functionalities that can further be changed by the user.Some front-end frameworks are Angular(Js), Bootstrap(CSS) ,React , Vue , Ember etc .List of some back-end frameworks are Express, Ruby on Rails,Spring,Phoenix etc.
Django is used both for front-end and back-end development.Both front-end and back-end developers are paid the same when it comes to work.But considering complexity the front-end leads.
Databases are the organised collection of data that are stored and be accessed from a computer system.They also may contains details of transactions and interactions like modifications and deletions.
MongoDB, SQL(Structured query language) are some popular databases.
We recommend using the sublime text editor for writing html codes or codes for web development.There are also editors like Visual studio,Atom etc.To deploy your web-page ,Git hub ,a popular version control system provides free hosting services.You just have to make your own repositories.You can also keep track your web files and also perform open source contributions.
That was it for Web Development overview.Share the article if this was knowledgeable and if this has inspired you to choose web development career.We will later discuss in detail about HTML and CSS and check out some code there.
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